MIL-STD-1916美国防部抽样检验标准(英文)

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AMSC N/A AREA QCIC

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

TEST METHOD STANDARD

DOD PREFERRED METHODS

FOR ACCEPTANCE OF PRODUCT

NOT MEASUREMENT

SENSITIVE

MIL-STD-1916

1 April 1996

MIL-STD-1916

F O R E W O R D

1. This Military Standard is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the

Department of Defense (DoD).

2. Beneficial comments (recommendations, additions, deletions) and any pertinent data

which may be of use in improving this document should be addressed to: Commander, U.S.

Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center, ATTN: AMSTA-AR-EDE-S,

Picatinny Arsenal, NJ 07806-5000, by using the self-addressed Standardization Document

Improvement Proposal (DD Form 1426) appearing at the end of this document or by letter.

3. DoD procurement practices encourage industry innovation and provide flexibility to

achieve the benefits of continuous improvement.

4. There is an evolving industrial product quality philosophy that recognizes the need for

quality policy changes that will provide defense contractors with opportunities and incentives

toward improvement of product quality and cooperative relationships between the contractor and

the Government.

5. Process controls and statistical control methods are the preferable means of preventing

nonconformances, controlling quality, and generating information for improvement. An

effective process control system may also be used to provide information to assess the quality of

deliverables submitted for acceptance. Suppliers are encouraged to use process control and

statistical control procedures for their internal control and to submit effective process control

procedures in lieu of prescribed sampling requirements to the Government for approval.

6. Sampling inspection by itself is an inefficient industrial practice for demonstrating

conformance to the requirements of a contract and its technical data package. The application of

sampling plans for acceptance involves both consumer and producer risks; and increased

sampling is one way of reducing these risks, but it also increases costs. Suppliers can reduce

risks by employing efficient processes with appropriate process controls. To the extent that such

practices are employed and are effective, risk is controlled and, consequently, inspection and

testing can be reduced.

7. The following points provide the basis for this standard:

a. Contractors are required to submit deliverables that conform to requirements and to

generate and maintain sufficient evidence of conformance.

b. Contractors are responsible for establishing their own manufacturing and process

controls to produce results in accordance with requirements.

c. Contractors are expected to use recognized prevention practices such as process

controls and statistical techniques.

8. This standard also provides a set of sampling plans and procedures for planning and

conducting inspections to assess quality and conformance to contract requirements. This

standard complies with the DoD policy of eliminating acceptable quality levels (AQL's) and

associated practices within specifications.

MIL-STD-1916

C O N T E N T S

PARAGRAPH PAGE

iii

1. SCOPE ................................................................................................................. 1

1.1 Scope.................................................................................................................. 1

1.2 Applicability ....................................................................................................... 1

1.3 Applications........................................................................................................ 1

1.4 Product requirements.......................................................................................... 1

1.5 Limitations.......................................................................................................... 2

2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS.............................................................................. 3

2.1 General............................................................................................................... 3

2.2 Non-Government publications............................................................................. 3

2.3 Order of precedence............................................................................................ 4

3. DEFINITIONS...................................................................................................... 5

3.1 Acronyms used in this standard........................................................................... 5

3.2 Acceptance......................................................................................................... 5

3.3 Contract quality requirements.............................................................................. 5

3.4 Critical characteristic........................................................................................... 5

3.5 Critical nonconforming unit................................................................................. 5

3.6 Government contract quality assurance................................................................ 6

3.7 Inspection........................................................................................................... 6

3.8 Major characteristic............................................................................................. 6

3.9 Major nonconforming unit................................................................................... 6

3.10 Minor characteristic............................................................................................ 6

3.11 Minor nonconforming unit................................................................................... 6

3.12 Nonconformance................................................................................................. 6

3.13 Nonconforming unit............................................................................................ 6

3.14 Production interval.............................................................................................. 6

3.15 Quality................................................................................................................ 6

3.16 Quality assurance................................................................................................ 6

3.17 Quality audit....................................................................................................... 6

3.18 Quality program.................................................................................................. 6

3.19 Screening inspection............................................................................................ 7

3.20 Traceability......................................................................................................... 7

3.21 Verification level (VL)........................................................................................ 7

4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS............................................................................. 8

4.1 Acceptance by contractor-proposed provisions.................................................... 8

4.1.1 General............................................................................................................... 8

4.1.2 Requirements and procedures.............................................................................. 8

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标签： #检验 #抽样 #标准

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