ASTM D6098-25 聚碳酸酯(PC)挤出和压缩模制型材的标准分类系统和规范依据（中英文）

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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in th Decision on Principles for the

Developme nt of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trae(TBT)Committee.

INTERNATIOMAL

Designation:D6098-25

Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for

Extruded and Compression Molded Shapes Made from

Polycarbonate(PC)¹

This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6098;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of

original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A

superscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

INTRODUCTION

This classification system is intended to be a means of calling out mechanical grade plastic product

used in the fabrication of end items or parts.

1.Scope*

1.1 This classification system covers requirements and test

methods for the material,dimensions,and workmanship,and

the properties of extruded and compression molded plate,rod,

and tubular bar manufactured from polycarbonate.This clas-

sification system allows for the use of recycled materials

provided that all specifications are met.

1.2 This standard is not intended to cover materials used in

glazing and signage as defined in

3.1.2

and

3.1.7. It is intended

to be a means of calling out mechanical grade plastic products

used for fabrication of end items or parts as defined in 3.1.3.

1.3 The properties included in this standard are those

required for the compositions covered.Other requirements

necessary to identify particular characteristics important to

specialized applications are to be described by using the callout

system given in Section 4.

1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded

as the standard in all property and dimensional tables.For

reference purposes,SI units are also included in Table S-PC

and Table 1 only.

1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the

test method portions,Section 12, of this standard.This stan-

dard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if

any,associated with its use.It is the responsibility of the user

of this standard to establish appropriate safety,health,and

environmental practices and determine the applicability of

regulatory limitations prior to use.

NoTE 1—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.

1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-

dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-

ization established in the Decision on Principles for the

Development of International Standards,Guides and Recom-

mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical

Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.

2.Referenced Documents

2.1 ASTM Standards:²

D256

Test Methods for Determining the Izod Pendulum

Impact Resistance of Plastics

D618

Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing

D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics

D790

Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced

and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materi-

als

D883

Terminology Relating to Plastics

D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plas-

tics (Withdrawn 2024)³

D3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics

D3935 Classification System and Basis for Specification for

Polycarbonate(PC)Unfilled and Reinforced Material

D4000 Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materi-

als

2.2 ANSI Standard:

Z1.4-1993 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection

by Attributes⁴

3.Terminology

3.1 Definitions:

IThis classification system is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Commitee D20 on

Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.15 on Thermoplastic

Materials.

Current edition approved March 1,2025.Published March 2025.Originally

approved in 1997.Last previous edition approved in 2016 as D6098-16,which was

withdrawn in January 2025 and reinstated in March 2025.DOI:10.1520/D6098-25.

²For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,or

contact ASTM Customer Service at www.astm.org/contact.For Annual Book of

ASTM Standards volume information,refer to the standard's Document Summary

page on the ASTM website.

3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on

www.astm.org.

4Available from American National Standards Institute(ANSI),25 W.43rd St.,

4th Floor,New York,NY 10036,http://www.ansi.org.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

工

本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会（TBT）发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。

IN T E R N A TIO M A L

Designation:D6098-25

聚碳酸酯（PC）挤压成型和压缩模塑形状的标准分类系统和

规范基础 ¹

本标准采用固定编号D6098发布；紧随编号后的数字表示原始采用年份，若为修订版本则表示最近一次修订年份。括号内数字表示最近

一次重新批准年份。上标ε(e)表示自最近一次修订或重新批准以来的编辑变更。

介绍

该分类系统旨在作为识别用于制造最终产品或部件的机械级塑料制品的手段。

1. 范围*

1.1 本分类体系涵盖聚碳酸酯挤出成型及压缩模塑板

材、棒材与管材的材料要求、尺寸规格、工艺标准及性能

指标。只要符合所有技术规范，即可采用再生材料。

1.2 本标准不适用于3.1.2和3.1.7中定义的玻璃和标识材

料。本标准旨在作为3.1.3中定义的用于制造最终产品或部

件的机械级塑料产品的引用方法。

1.3 本标准所包括的性能是所涵盖的成分所要求的。要

确定对专门用途重要的特定特性，还必须采用第4.节中给

出的标注系统来描述其他要求。

1.4 以英寸-磅为单位标注的数值应视为所有属性与尺寸

表的标准值。为便于参考，表S-PC和表1中仅包含国际单位

制（SI）单位。

1.5 以下预防性注意事项仅适用于本标准第12节所述的测试方法

部分。本标准

dard

标准并不声称能解决其使用过程中可能存在的所有安

全问题。用户有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康及环

境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。

注1—本标准无已知的ISO等效标准。

1.6

本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒

（

TBT

）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议

的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。

2. 参考文献

2.1 ASTM

标准：

测定伊佐德摆的D256测试方法

塑料的抗冲击性

D618塑料试验用预处理方法D638塑料拉伸性能试验方法

D790未增强塑料弯曲性能试验方法

以及增强塑料和电气绝缘材料

铝

D883塑料相关术语

D1600关于血浆的缩略语术语

抽动症（2024年撤回）³

D3892塑料包装/包装方法

D3935分类系统和规范依据

聚碳酸酯（PC）未填充与增强材料D4000塑料材料分类系统

铝

2.2 ANSI

标准：

Z1.4-1993属性检验的抽样程序和表⁴

3. 术语

3.1

定义：

该分类系统由ASTM D20委员会负责

塑料和热塑性塑料问题D20.15小组委员会直接负责

材料。

现行版本于2025年3月1日获批。于2025年3月发布。最初于1997年获批。上一版本于2016

年D6098-16号获批，于2025年1月撤回，于2025年3月恢复。 DOI：10.1520/D6098-25 。

www.astm.org²For 如需引用ASTM标准，请访问ASTM网站，或联系ASTM客户服

务部，电话： www.astm.org/contact 。如需了解ASTM 标准年鉴卷信息，请参阅

ASTM网站上标准的文件摘要页面。

3本历史标准的最新批准版本请参见www.astm.org。

4可从美国国家标准协会（ANSI），25 W.43rd St.，4th Floor，New York，NY 10036，

http://www.

ansi.org

本标准末尾设有变更摘要章节

国工

3.1.1 Except for the terms defined below,the terminology

used in this classification system is in accordance with Termi-

nologies D883

and D1600.

3.1.2 glazing product,n—a finished product which is glazed

or set in frame or sash and not held by mechanical fasteners

which pass through the product.

3.1.3 mechanical grade plastic product,n—extruded or

compression molded shapes made from polycarbonate used for

fabrication of end items or parts.

3.1.4 plate,n—flat stock greater than 1/4 in.

3.1.5 recycled-plastic shape,n—a product made from up to

100%recycled plastic.

3.1.6 rod,n—an extruded solid cylindrical shape with a

minimum diameter of 1/%in.

3.1.7 signage product,n—a fabricated sign or outdoor/

indoor structure,consisting of any letter,figure,character,

mark,point,plane,marquee sign,design,poster,pictorial,

picture,stripe,line,trademark,reading matter or illuminating

device,which is constructed,attached,erected,fastened,or

manufactured in any manner so that the same shall be used for

the attraction of the public to any place,subject,person,firm,

corporation,public performance,article,machine or

merchandise,and displayed in any manner for recognized

advertising purposes.

3.1.8 tubular bar;n—an extruded annular shape with mini-

mum inside diameter of 3/s in.and minimum wall thickness of

1/16 in.

4.Classification and Material

4.1 Product shape and size as defined in the applicable

purchase order.

4.2 This classification system covers product extruded and

compression molded as listed in Table 1 S-PC.Products

included in the designations refer to specification callouts from

D3935 where applicable.

4.2.1 The polycarbonate shape product is categorized by

type,class,and grade depending on resin and filler composi-

tions as defined in Table 1 S-PC.

4.2.2 Each polycarbonate shape is categorized into one of

several grades:

4.2.2.1 Grade 1—General Purpose—Extruded or compres-

sion molded product made using only 100%virgin polycar-

bonate resin.

4.2.2.2 Grade 2—Recycled—Extruded or compression

molded product made using any amount up to 100 %recycled

polycarbonate plastics.

4.3 The type,class and grade is further differentiated based

on dimensional stability (elevated temperature excursion test),

Table 1 S-PC,and dimensional requirements, Table 2 A-1,

Table 3 B-1,and Table 4 B-2.

4.4 Property Tables:

4.4.1 Table 1 S-PC is used to describe both extruded and

compression molded products.

4.4.2 Table 5 is used to describe extruded or compression

molded products not included in Table 1 S-PC via a cell callout

that includes the applicable Table 1 S-PC polycarbonate type

and specific properties(Designations 1-7).

4.4.3 To facilitate the incorporation of future or special

materials not covered by Table 1 S-PC,the “as specified”

category(00)for type,class and grade is shown in the table

with the basic properties to be obtained from Table 5,as they

apply.

4.4.4 Reinforcements and Additive Materials—A symbol

(single-letter)is used for the major reinforcement or

combination,or both,along with two numbers that indicate the

percentage of reinforcement and/or additive by mass with the

BApplicable D3935 resin type to be specified on purchase order.

CAlphanumeric sequence indicating filler type and quantity must precede

Table 5

callouts for modified products(see 4.4.4).

TABLE 1S-PC Requirements for Polycarbonate(PC)Shapes

Type Description Class Description Grade Resin Type Description

UItimate

Tensile

Strength,

min,psi

(MPa)

Tensile

Elongation,

%at break,

min

Tensile Modulus,

min,psi(MPa)

Dimensional

Stability,max,

01 Polycarbonate 1 Unfilled

PC111,B PC112,

PC113,BPC114 B

PC115,PC116,

PC117,Bor

PC110B34720B

General

Purpose 8000(55) 50 300000(2070) 0.4

As SpecifiedC

As Specified

Recycled

As Specified ···

2 UV Stabilized 1 PC0135⁸or

PC0136

General

Purpose 8000(55) 50 300000(2070) 0.4

2As Specified Recycled ·· ···

0As Specified 0As Specified As Specified ··

00 Other 0 As Specified 1As Specified General ···· ·· ··· ····

Polycarbonates Purpose

2 As Specified Recycled ·· ·· ··

0 As Specified As Specified .. ·.. .···

AIn accordance with Classification System D3935.

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摘要：

ThisinternationalstandardwasdevelopedinaccordancewithinternationallyrecognizedprinciplesonstandardizationestablishedinthDecisiononPrinciplesfortheDevelopmentofInternationalStandards,GuidesandRecommendationsissuedbytheWorldTradeOrganizationTechnicalBarrierstoTrae(TBT)Committee.INTERNATIOMALDesignatio...

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ASTM D6098-25 聚碳酸酯(PC)挤出和压缩模制型材的标准分类系统和规范依据（中英文）

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