ISO 17734-1-2026工作场所空气--采用液相色谱-质谱联用一测定空气中有机氮化合物第一部分

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Reference number
Workplace air—Determination of
organonitrogen compounds in air
using liquid chromatography and
mass spectrometry
Part 1:
Isocyanates using dibutylamine
derivatives
ISO 17734-1:2026(en)
International
Standard
ISO 17734-1
Third edition
2026-05
ISO 2026
iii
ISO 17734-1:2026(en)
Contents Page
Foreword...................................................................................................................................................................... V
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................
vVi
1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................
1
3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................1
4 Principle.......................................................................................................................................................... 2
5 Reagents and materials . ........................................................................................................................... 3
6 Preparation of standard solutions........................................................................................................... 4
6.1 Reference compounds....................................................................................................................... 4
6.2 DBA derivatives of isocyanates ........................................................................................................ 5
6.2.1 Preparation of isocyanate-DBA derivatives of commercially available isocyanates....... 5
6.2.2 Preparation of ICA and MIC-DBA....................................................................................... 5
6.2.3 Preparation of deuterium-labelled isocyanate-DBA derivatives....................................... 5
6.2.4 Characterization...................................................................................................................... 6
6.3 DBA derivatives of bulk isocyanates................................................................................................ 6
6.3.1 Preparation............................................................................................................................... 6
6.3.2 Characterization......................................................................................................................6
6.4 DBA derivatives of isocyanates in thermal decomposition products of polyurethane
(PUR) or urea-based resins............................................................................................................... 7
6.4.1 Preparation............................................................................................................................... 7
6.4.2 Characterization......................................................................................................................7
6.5 Stability.................................................................................................................................................. 7
7 Apparatus......................................................................................................................................................... 7
8 Air sampling.................................................................................................................................................. 10
8.1 Pre-sampling laboratory preparation..............................................................................................10
8.1.1 Cleaning of the sampling equipment..................................................................................10
8.1.2 Preparation of the reagent solution and extraction solution tubes.................................10
8.2 Pre-sampling field preparations......................................................................................................10
8.3 Collection of air samples................................................................................................................... 1
8.3.1 Measurement task............................................................................................................... 11
8.3.2 Impinger-filter sampling....................................................................................................... 11
8.3.3 Solvent-free sampling.......................................................................................................... 12
8.3.4 Post-sampling field preparations....................................................................................... 12
8.4 Blanks ............................................................................................................................................... 13
8.5 Raw material ..................................................................................................................................... 13
8.6 Shipment of samples....................................................................................................................... 13
9Laboratory sample preparation............................................................................................................... 13
9.1 Sample sequence...............................................................................................................................13
9.2 Work-up procedu e............................................................................................................... 13
9.2.1 General...................................................................................................................................13
9.2.2 Solvent-free sampling............................................................................................................13
10 Instrumental settings............................................................................................................................... 14
10.1 HPLC program (LC-MS)................................................................................................................... 14
10.2 HPLC program (LC-CLND)............................................................................................................... 14
10.3 Mass spectrometer ........................................................................................................................... 14
11 Data handling ............................................................................................................................................... 15
11.1 Identification...................................................................................................................................... 15
11.2 Calibration curves ........................................................................................................................... 15
11.3 Quantification................................................................................................................................... 15
12 Interferences ...............................................................................................................................................15
ISO 2026-All rights reserved
iv
ISO 17734-1:2026(en)
13 Test report...................................................................................................................................... 15
14 Determination of performance characteristics ........................................................................... 16
14.1 Genera................................................................................................................................... 16
14.2 Relevant uncertainty contributions and criteria......................................................................16
14.3 Assessment of performance c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ( f o l l o w i n g the detailed
approach in
Reference [20]) .................................................................................................................................. 16
14.3.1 Collection efficiency—Relative to particle size distribution...........................................16
14.3.2 Air sampling............................................................................................................................16
14.3.3 Analysis ............................................................................................................................... 18
14.3.4 Mass of compound in sample blank ................................................................................... 22
14.3.5 Between-laboratory uncertainty contributions .............................................................22
14.3.6 Combined uncertainty.......................................................................................................... 23
14.3.7 Expanded uncertainty....................................................................................................... 23
14.3.8 Uncertainty from performance criteria........................................................................... 23
Annex A (informative) Performance characteristics ................................................................................. 24
Annex B (informative) Examples.............................................................................................................. 26
Annex C (informative) Commercially available products.........................................................................30
Bibliography............................................................................................................................................... 31
摘要:

ReferencenumberWorkplaceair—Determinationoforganonitrogencompoundsinairusingliquidchromatographyandmassspectrometry一Part1:IsocyanatesusingdibutylaminederivativesISO17734-1:2026(en)InternationalStandardISO17734-1Thirdedition2026-05◎ISO2026iiiISO17734-1:2026(en)ContentsPageForeword.......................

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